See τόρνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "éntornos",
"word": "ἔντορνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tornískos",
"word": "τορνίσκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tornóomai",
"word": "τορνόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tornṓtos",
"word": "τορνώτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "torneúō",
"word": "τορνεύω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tornus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: tornus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: tornus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tórnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tórnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"4": "*terH-",
"t": "to rub, bore, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terH- (“to rub, bore, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρμος",
"t": "socket"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tórnos, from Proto-Indo-European *terH- (“to rub, bore, twist”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tórnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τόρνος",
"roman": "ho tórnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόρνω",
"roman": "tṑ tórnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τόρνοι",
"roman": "hoi tórnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τόρνου",
"roman": "toû tórnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόρνοιν",
"roman": "toîn tórnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τόρνων",
"roman": "tôn tórnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τόρνῳ",
"roman": "tôi tórnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόρνοιν",
"roman": "toîn tórnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τόρνοις",
"roman": "toîs tórnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τόρνον",
"roman": "tòn tórnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόρνω",
"roman": "tṑ tórnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τόρνους",
"roman": "toùs tórnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρνε",
"roman": "tórne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρνω",
"roman": "tórnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρνοι",
"roman": "tórnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόρνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τόρνος • (tórnos) m (genitive τόρνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόρνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 37 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool similar to a pair of compasses used to draw a circle"
],
"id": "en-τόρνος-grc-noun-qqCImxr5",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"pair of compasses",
"pair of compasses"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 37 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 48 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 48 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 53 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lathe"
],
"id": "en-τόρνος-grc-noun-SGldR6E5",
"links": [
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 37 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is turned, circle, round"
],
"id": "en-τόρνος-grc-noun-aMVJEa2T",
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tór.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tór.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τόρνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "éntornos",
"word": "ἔντορνος"
},
{
"roman": "tornískos",
"word": "τορνίσκος"
},
{
"roman": "tornóomai",
"word": "τορνόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "tornṓtos",
"word": "τορνώτος"
},
{
"roman": "torneúō",
"word": "τορνεύω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tornus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: tornus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: tornus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tórnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tórnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"4": "*terH-",
"t": "to rub, bore, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terH- (“to rub, bore, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρμος",
"t": "socket"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tórnos, from Proto-Indo-European *terH- (“to rub, bore, twist”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tórnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τόρνος",
"roman": "ho tórnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόρνω",
"roman": "tṑ tórnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τόρνοι",
"roman": "hoi tórnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τόρνου",
"roman": "toû tórnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόρνοιν",
"roman": "toîn tórnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τόρνων",
"roman": "tôn tórnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τόρνῳ",
"roman": "tôi tórnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόρνοιν",
"roman": "toîn tórnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τόρνοις",
"roman": "toîs tórnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τόρνον",
"roman": "tòn tórnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόρνω",
"roman": "tṑ tórnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τόρνους",
"roman": "toùs tórnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρνε",
"roman": "tórne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρνω",
"roman": "tórnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρνοι",
"roman": "tórnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόρνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τόρνος • (tórnos) m (genitive τόρνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόρνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tool similar to a pair of compasses used to draw a circle"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"pair of compasses",
"pair of compasses"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lathe"
],
"links": [
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which is turned, circle, round"
],
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tór.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tór.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τόρνος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τόρνος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.